Odisha Opposition Demands Special Session Over MMDR Amendment Bill
Bhubaneswar: The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 has triggered sharp political reactions in Odisha, with the Congress describing it as a “Dark Act” that undermines the state’s mineral sovereignty and tribal rights.
A delegation led by Congress MLA Ramchandra Kadam submitted a memorandum to Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati and Speaker Surama Padhy, demanding a two‑day special session of the Assembly under Article 174(1).
The opposition argues that the amendment strips Odisha of its authority over mining leases, renewals, and revenue collection, transferring these powers to the Centre.
According to Congress estimates, Odisha could lose nearly Rs 1 lakh crore in mineral revenue, with annual losses pegged at Rs 20,000 crore.
The party also warned that bypassing Gram Sabhas and Tribal Advisory Councils would weaken the PESA Act (1996) and Forest Rights Act (2006), while reducing autonomy in using District Mineral Foundation (DMF) funds.
Speaker Surama Padhy assured that the request would be considered as per Assembly rules.
Meanwhile, Leader of Opposition Naveen Patnaik has also sought a special discussion, signalling wider political consensus on the issue.
With Odisha being one of India’s most mineral‑rich states—home to vast reserves of iron ore, bauxite, and coal—the amendment has sparked intense debate over federalism, resource control, and tribal rights.
