Biju Patnaik’s Birth Anniversary: Odisha Remembers Its Tall Leader

Odisha today commemorates the birth anniversary of Biju Patnaik (1916–1997), the legendary statesman, daring aviator, and twice Chief Minister of the state.

Fondly called Biju Babu and Kalinga Putra, his life was marked by courage, simplicity, and service.

Born in Cuttack, Patnaik left Ravenshaw College to pursue aviation, later earning recognition for his bravery during World War II.

He founded Kalinga Airlines in 1947 and played a crucial role in military logistics. His daring rescue of Indonesian leaders in 1947 earned him Indonesia’s highest civilian honour, Bhoomi Putra.

Patnaik’s vision extended beyond politics. He established the UNESCO Kalinga Prize in 1951 to promote science and spearheaded the development of Paradeep Port, famously declaring: “To hell with the Govt, I will build the port with state government and my own money.”

He opposed Indira Gandhi’s Emergency rule, enduring imprisonment, and his mortal remains were uniquely draped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia, reflecting his global stature.

His legacy continues through the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), named in his honour.