Bhubaneswar, June 14, (OT Webdesk) – Odisha is immersed in the joyous three-day celebration of Raja Festival, a tribute to womanhood, fertility, and the rhythms of Mother Earth.
Rooted in tradition and cultural pride, the festival runs from June 14 to 16, marking both nature’s rejuvenation and the start of the agrarian season.
The name “Raja” stems from the Sanskrit word Rajaswala, symbolising Mother Earth’s rest and renewal, akin to a woman’s menstrual cycle.
As the monsoon arrives, the festival underscores the harmony between nature and human life.
Across Odisha, young girls and women dress in vibrant attire, adorn themselves with henna and alta, and delight in playful swings (Raja Doli).
Festive sweets like Poda Pitha, Arisha, Kakara, and Chakuli are enjoyed, while Raja Pana, a sweet betel leaf, remains a cherished treat.
The festival unfolds in four phases:
- Pahili Raja (June 14) – ushering in monsoon’s eve.
- Raja Sankranti (June 15) – marking the arrival of the Asadha month.
- Basi Raja (June 16) – continuing traditions.
- Basumata Snana – a ritual bath dedicated to Mother Earth.
During these three days, household chores for girls pause, and no farming or digging takes place, reinforcing reverence for nature’s fertility.
Raja Festival stands as a symbol of feminine strength, seasonal transitions, and Odia heritage, uniting communities in cultural festivity.
